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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 17.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Ind Med. 2023 Jul 24;66(10):854–865. doi: 10.1002/ajim.23520

Table 5.

Employment and labor patterns: Key themes

• The national nursing shortage led to increased workloads and suboptimal work conditions for physicians.
• Different policies and cultures surrounding paid time off for nurses and physicians affected team dynamics.
• Layoffs and furloughs contributed to financial insecurity for some physicians.