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. 2024 Jan 13;11:81–94. doi: 10.2147/JHC.S432948

Table 3.

Frequency of Adverse Events

Adverse Events Sorafenib Lenvatinib Atez/Bev
(N=118) (N=21) (N=38)
Grade ≥3 Any Grade Grade ≥3 Any Grade Grade ≥3 Any Grade
Number (Percent)
Pulmonary embolism 0 0 2 (9.5%) 2 (9.5%) 0 0
Hypertension 3 (2.5%) 3 (2.5%) 0 6 (28.6%) 0 2 (5.3%)
Fatigue 22 (18.6%) 26 (22%) 1 (4.8%) 11 (52.4%) 0 1 (2.6%)
Dyspnea 11 (9.3%) 11 (9.3%) 0 1 (4.8%) 0 1 (2.6%)
Rash/Pruritus 10 (8.5%) 10 (8.5%) 0 1 (4.8%) 0 1 (2.6%)
Mucositis 5 (4.2%) 5 (4.2%) 1 (4.8%) 4 (19%) 0 0
Colitis 0 0 0 0 2 (5.3%) 2 (5.3%)
Cardiotoxicity 1 (0.8%) 1 (0.8%) 0 1 (4.8%) 1 (2.6%) 1 (2.6%)
Diarrhea 12 (10.2%) 15 (12.7%) 1 (4.8%) 4 (19%) 0 0
Anemia 9 (7.6%) 9 (7.6%) 0 0 0 5 (13.2%)
Hand-Feet-Syndrome 13 (11%) 14 (11.9%) 0 0 0 0
INR elevation 0 0 1 (4.8%) 1 (4.8%) 0 0
Nausea/Emesis 21 (17.8%) 24 (20.3%) 0 2 (9.5%) 2 (5.3%) 2 (5.3%)
irAE 0 0 0 0 2 (5.3%) 2 (5.3%)
Weight/appetite loss 6 (5.1%) 8 (6.8%) 0 7 (33.3%) 0 0
Proteinuria 0 0 0 2 (9.5%) 1 (2.6%) 1 (2.6%)
GIT-Bleeding 3 (2.5%) 3 (2.5%) 0 1 (4.8%) 1 (2.6%) 1 (2.6%)
Nosebleeds 1 (0.8%) 1 (0.8%) 0 0 0 0
Keratosis 1 (0.8%) 1 (0.8%) 0 0 0 0

Notes: We summarized urinary tract infections, pneumonias, fever and all other infections as infections; encephalopathia, dizziness, tremor, epileptic attacks and paresthesias as neurological AEs (Data are presented as absolute frequency with relative frequency in parenthesis.).

Abbreviations: Ire AE, Immune related adverse events; GIT-Bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding.