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. 2023 May 9;196(1):558–572. doi: 10.1007/s12010-023-04479-w

Table 6.

Thyroid hormones, cortisol, and glucose levels

Parameter	Treatment group
Parameter	Control	Fasted (starvation)	Probiotics	Fasted + probiotics
T3 (ng/dl)	3.06 ± 0.42^a	2.41 ± 0.38^a	2.500 ± 0.26^a	2.26 ± 0.29^a
T4 (ug/dl)	51.66 ± 10.14^b	60.51 ± 5.67^b	80.95 ± 3.00 ^a	82.45 ± 5.53^a
Cortisol (ug/dl)	103.99 ± 5.68^a	108.09 ± 2.89^a	105.94 ± 3.60^a	100.00 ± 1.622^a
Glucose (mg/dl)	134.81 ± 3.08^a	130.74 ± 4.39^a	136.64 ± 3.24^a	144.84 ± 1.33^a

Mean values within tissues with different superscript letters (^{a, b}) are significantly different (P < 0.05)