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. 2024 Jan 4;17:1217846. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2023.1217846

Table 3.

Summary of multiple regression analyses for prenatal paternal anxiety (STR) predicting DHEA levels (imputed) adjusted for covariates in separate models.

R2 Unstandardized B SE of B β r p p Observed power
STR to DHEA imputed
Maternal education 0.180
Paternal STR −3.032* 1.439 −0.293 −0.297 0.041 0.857
Maternal STR 3.913* 1.725 0.318 0.317 0.028 0.881
Sexa 0.045 16.432 0.000 0.000 0.998 0.050
Maternal education −10.455 5.699 −0.250 −0.261 0.073 0.803
Paternal education 0.133
Paternal STR −3.030* 1.484 −0.293 −0.289 0.046 0.846
Maternal STR 3.646* 1.772 0.296 0.290 0.045 0.848
Sexa −3.954 16.766 −0.033 −0.035 0.815 0.145
Paternal education 4.456 5.298 0.117 0.123 0.405 0.450
Season of hormone sampling 0.142
Paternal STR −2.975* 1.473 −0.288 −0.285 0.049 0.841
Maternal STR 3.647* 1.755 0.296 0.293 0.043 0.852
Sexa 1.143 17.266 0.099 0.010 0.948 0.074
Season of samplingb −9.051 8.353 −0.154 −0.158 0.284 0.558
Time of hormone sampling 0.123
Paternal STR −3.057* 1.490 −0.296 −0.290 0.046 0.848
Maternal STR 3.522 1.778 0.286 0.280 0.054 0.833
Sexa −3.110 16.916 −0.026 −0.027 0.855 0.121
Time of sampling 0.001 0.003 0.059 0.062 0.677 0.234
Annual household income 0.188
Paternal STR −3.386* 1.444 −0.328 −0.327 0.023 0.892
Maternal STR 3.123 1.702 0.254 0.261 0.073 0.803
Sexa −1.617 16.259 −0.013 −0.15 0.921 0.534
Annual household income −7.372 3.754 −0.266 −0.278 0.056 0.830

N = 51. *p < 0.05. STR, anxiety scale; DHEA, dehydroepiandrosterone. a0 = boy; 1 = girl. b1 = Spring, 2 = Summer, 3 = Fall, 4 = Winter. rp = partial correlation.