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. 2024 Jan 17;14:1510. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-50729-6

Table 4.

Effect of TMX, BV, Hes, and Pip on the Caspase 3 gene expression in the tumorous mammary gland of rats.

Groups Fold change mean  ± SEM
GI (normal control) 1.00f 0.02
GII (breast cancer) 0.24f 0.01
GIII (TMX) 6.54d 0.21
GIVA (Hes) 4.99e 0.15
GIVB (Pip) 7.21d 0.25
GIVC (BV) 5.90d, e 0.23
GVA (Hes + Pip) 9.32 c 0.36
GVB (Hes + Pip + BV) 13.83a 0.45
GVIA (TMX + Pip) 9.99c 0.37
GVIB (TMX + Pip + BV) 11.55b 0.41
GVIC (TMX + Hes + Pip + BV) 15.14a 0.5

Means within the same column carrying different superscript letters are significantly different (P < 0.05) based on Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT).