Table 5.

Odds ratio of miscarriage with estradiol or DHEA treatment, in reference to no treatment, in women with low serum estradiol levels in early pregnancy.

Number of Pregnancies	Treatment
	No Treatment 22	Estradiol 52	DHEA 40
	Odds ratio, (95% confidence interval)a
Unadjusted	1 reference	0.32 (0.11, 0.94)	0.25 (0.08, 0.82)
Model 1: adjusted for woman's age, prior miscarriage, prior live birth	1 reference	0.33 (0.08, 1.28)	0.19 (0.04, 0.81)
Model 2: adjusted for use of naltrexone, and use of prednisolone.	1 reference	0.26 (0.08, 0.86)	0.27 (0.07, 1.03)
Model 3: adjusted for woman's age, prior miscarriage, prior live birth, use of naltrexone, and use of prednisolone.	1 reference	0.32 (0.07, 1.39)	0.26 (0.05, 1.34)

^a Odds ratios that are statistically significant are bolded.