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. 2024 Jan 4;10:1276031. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1276031

Table 5.

The effect of Duplalim on bovine viruses.

Virus (initial titer) Final Duplalim dilution Time (min) Virus titer
(Log10 TCID50/0.1 mL)
Virus reduction (%)
Control Duplalim-treated
Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus
(6.28 TCID50/0.1 mL)
1:100 and 1:200 5 6.06 ≤0.5 ≥99.99
15 6.50 ≤0.5 ≥99.99
30 6.50 ≤0.5 ≥99.99
60 6.50 ≤0.5 ≥99.99
Bovine viral diarrhea virus
(4.17 TCID50/0.1 mL)
1:100 and 1:200 5 3.83 ≤0.5 ≥99.95
15 4.50 ≤0.5 ≥99.99
30 4.83 ≤0.5 ≥99.99
60 4.50 ≤0.5 ≥99.99
Bovine respiratory syncytial virus
(3.50 TCID50/0.1 mL)
1:100 and 1:200 5 3.50 ≤0.50 ≥99.90
15 3.17 ≤0.50 ≥99.78
30 3.50 ≤0.50 ≥99.90
60 3.17 ≤0.50 ≥99.78
Bovine coronavirus
(4.95TCID50/0.1 mL)
1:100 and 1:200 5 4.95 ≤0.50 ≥99.99
15 4.39 ≤0.50 ≥99.98
30 4.50 ≤0.50 ≥99.99
60 4.50 ≤0.50 ≥99.99