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. 2024 Jan 17;14:1499. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52104-5

Table 7.

List of ingredients in VDA solution.

Contract description Quantity (%)
Hydrochloric Acid 87.8
Corrosion Inhibitor 1.2
Corrosion Inhibitor Intensifier 0.8
Non-Emulsifier 0.7
Iron Sequestering Agent 1
Methanol 1
Visco-Elastic Surfactant 7.5