Table 1.
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| A. Affinities of Tetrahydrobenzothiophenone Derivatives in Radioligand-Binding Assays at A1 and A2a Adenosine Receptors | ||||||
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Ki (μM) or percent inhibitionc |
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| compd | R1 | R2 | X | A1a | A2ab | A2a/A1 |
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| 1 | CO2CH2CH3 | SCH3 | =O | 1.93 ± 0.21 | 3.66 ± 1.19 | 1.9 |
| 2 | CO2CH2CH3 | S(CH2)2CH3 | =O | 1.26 ± 0.30 | 4.69 ± 1.09 | 3.7 |
| 3 | CO2CH2CH3 | SCH(CH3)2 | =O | 1.79 ± 0.50 | 4.63 ± 0.15 | 2.6 |
| 4 | CO2CH2CH3 | SCH2CH=CH2 | =O | 1.06 ± 0.12 | 6.04 ± 0.44 | 5.7 |
| 5 | CO2CH2CH3 | S(CH2)3CH3 | =O | 1.42 ± 0.27 | 15.6 ± 2.3 | 11.0 |
| 6 | CO2CH2CH3 | SCH2CO2CH2CH3 | =O | 2.22 ± 0.39 | 25.6 ± 6.8 | 11.5 |
| 7 | CO2CH2CH3 | SCH2Ph | =O | 0.715 ± 0.116 | 1.36 ± 0.25 | 1.9 |
| 8 | CO2CH2CH3 | SCH3 | OH, H | 18.3 ± 1.9 | 33.5 ± 7.0 | 1.8 |
| 9 | CO2CH2CH3 | SCH3 | =NOCH3 | 69.8 ± 9.4 | 22 ± 5% (10−4) | >1.4 |
| 10 | CONHNH2 | SCH3 | OH, H | 71.2 ± 7.5 | 28.9% (10−4) | >1.4 |
| 11 | CONHNH2 | SCH3 | Hd | 51.6 ± 6.8 | c (10−4) | >1.9 |
| 12 e | H | SCH3 | =O | 28 ± 7% (10−4) | c (10−4) | >1 |
| 13 e | COOH | SCH3 | =O | 69.4 ± 10.7 | 15 ± 5% (10−4) | >1.4 |
| 14 | COOH | SCH2Ph | =O | 50.0 ± 2.3 | 15.2 ± 5.6 | 0.3 |
| 15 e | CO2CH3 | SCH2CH3 | =O | 3.34 ± 0.70 | 5.64 ± 0.85 | 1.7 |
| 16 e | CO2CH2CH3 | SCH2CH3 | =O | 2.69 ± 0.72 | 23.9 ± 2.6 | 8.9 |
| 17 e | CO2CH2CH3 | SCH(CH3)CH2CH3 | =O | 3.64 ± 0.84 | 106 ± 23 | 29.1 |
| 18 e | CO2CH2CH3 | SCH2Ph | =O | 0.567 ± 0.139 | 34 ± 2% (10−5) | >17.6 |
| 19 e | CO2CH2CH3 | SO2CH3 | =O | 32.7 ± 2.3 | 13% (10−4) | >3.1 |
| 20 e | CO2CH2CH3 | NHNH2 | =O | 17.5 ± 2.2 | 36.1 ± 5.1 | 2.1 |
| B. Affinities of Selected Tetrahydrobenzothiophenone Derivatives in Radioligand-Binding Assays at Human and Rat A3 Adenosine Receptorsf | ||||
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| compd | human A3 | rat A3 | human A3/rat A3 | rat A3/rat A1 |
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| 1 | nd | 15.2 ± 4.9 | 7.88 | |
| 6 | nd | 10.2 ± 1.5 | 4.59 | |
| 7 | 24%g | nd | ||
| 8 | 35.8 ± 0.5 | 15.4 ± 7.0 | 2.32 | 0.84 |
| 11 | nd | 13.1 ± 3.0 | 0.25 | |
| 14 | 117 ± 13 | 42.0 ± 12.5 | 2.79 | 0.84 |
| 19 | nd | 51.8 ± 16.4 | 1.58 | |
Displacement of specific [3H]PIA binding in rat brain membranes, expressed as Ki ± SEM in μM (n = 3–5).
Displacement of specific [3H]CGS21680 binding in rat striatal membranes, expressed as Ki ± SEM in μM (n = 3–6).
Displacement <10% of specific binding at concentration indicated.
C=C double bond at positions 4 and 5.
R3 = CH3.
Displacement of specific [125I]AB-MECA binding in CHO cell membranes transfected with rat A3 cDNA or HEK-293 cell membranes transfected with human A3 cDNA. Values are expressed as Ki ± SEM in μM (n = 3).
Percentage displacement of specific binding at 10−4 M.
Systematic name differs from numbering scheme for compounds 11 and 12. nd = not determined.