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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Med. 2023 Apr 5;136(7):694–701.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2023.03.007

Table 2.

Characteristics of randomized patients at baselinea

Characteristic Usual Care
(N=220)
% (n)
Intervention
(N=218)
% (n)
Combined
(N=438)
% (n)
Age, years- median (IQR) 54 [41, 65] 54 [40, 63] 54 [40, 64]
PDC in previous 12 months- median (IQR) 0.86 [0.78, 0.89] 0.88 [0.78, 0.90] 0.87 [0.78, 0.90]
Sex
 Female 65.0 (143) 71 (155) 68 (298)
 Male 35.0 (77) 29 (63) 32 (140)
Race
 White 79.1 (174) 85.3 (186) 82.0 (360)
 Black or African American 15.5 (34) 11.5 (25) 13.5 (59)
 Other 1.8 (4) 1.8 (4) 1.8 (8)
 Unknown 3.6 (8) 1.4 (3) 2.5 (11)
Insurance Type
 Commercial 58.6 (129) 57.8 (126) 58.2 (255)
 Medicare 35.5 (78) 34.4 (75) 34.9 (153)
 Medicaid 5.9 (13) 7.8 (17) 6.8 (30)
Clinic Type
 Adult Rheumatology 35.5 (78) 33.9 (74) 34.7 (152)
 Multiple Sclerosis 17.7 (39) 21.6 (47) 19.6 (86)
 Lipid 17.7 (39) 16.5 (36) 17.1 (75)
 Adult Miscellaneousb 14.5 (32) 11.5 (25) 13 (57)
 Pulmonaryc 8.2 (18) 8.7 (19) 8.4 (37)
 Pediatricsd 6.4 (14) 7.8 (17) 7.1 (31)
Medication Route
 Injectable 73.6 (162) 66 (145) 70 (307)
 Oral 26.4 (58) 34 (73) 30 (131)
Active Patient Portal
 Yes 66.4 (146) 69 (150) 68 (296)
 No 33.6 (74) 31 (68) 32 (142)
Length of Therapy at Enrollment
 < 1 year 35.5 (78) 30.7 (67) 33.1 (145)
 ≥1 year 63.6 (140) 69.3 (151) 66.4 (291)
 Unknown 0.9 (2) 0 (0) 0.5 (2)

PDC = Proportion of Days Covered

a

Continuous variables are presented as medians with the interquartile range in brackets. Categorical variables are presented as percentages with sample size in parentheses. Percentages may not total to 100 due to rounding.

b

Includes Adult Endocrinology, Dermatology, Hematology, Neurology and unassigned clinics

c

Includes Pediatric cystic fibrosis , Adult cystic fibrosis , Asthma, IPF and PAH

d

Includes Pediatric Irritable Bowel Disease and Pediatric Rheumatology