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. 2024 Jan 3;9(2):2803–2814. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c08094

Table 2. Flammability Characteristics of the CCT Analysis of Asphalt Binders.

    HRR/kW·m–2
       
samples TTI/s average peak THR/MJ·m–2 EHC/MJ·kg–1 TSR/103·m2·m–2 COY/10–2·kg·kg–1
BA 18 ± 2 232.3 ± 2.6 436.6 ± 4.7 110.1 ± 3.8 23.7 ± 1.4 3.73 ± 0.32 6.40 ± 0.37
25A 16 ± 3 137.5 ± 3.2 206.0 ± 5.3 83.6 ± 3.9 23.4 ± 2.1 2.87 ± 0.26 3.09 ± 0.29
25P 19 ± 4 171.3 ± 4.1 302.5 ± 6.4 82.1 ± 2.6 22.8 ± 2.8 3.22 ± 0.47 4.67 ± 0.48
20A5P 23 ± 3 137.8 ± 2.7 246.2 ± 7.8 88.1 ± 3.2 24.1 ± 2.3 2.49 ± 0.53 3.79 ± 0.31
20A5S 28 ± 4 121.2 ± 3.4 173.8 ± 3.5 84.6 ± 4.0 18.8 ± 3.0 2.56 ± 0.60 3.21 ± 0.42
20A5Z 30 ± 2 112.8 ± 2.9 158.4 ± 7.3 84.5 ± 4.3 15.1 ± 3.5 1.76 ± 0.43 2.83 ± 0.36
20A5L 32 ± 3 133.1 ± 0.5 208.5 ± 9.2 85.0 ± 0.7 17.7 ± 1.2 2.23 ± 0.23 4.45 ± 0.27