Table 1. Mineral Composition in mg/L of Ultrasonically Treated Waters72a.
water sample |
Volvic:Evian |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Millipore | tap | Volvic | Ballygowan | Evian | 3:1 | 1:1 | 1:3 | |
pH | 5.8 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.28 | 7.35 | 7.43 |
conductivity (at 20 °C) | <0.02 | 0.17 | 0.23 | 0.64 (0.58) | 0.60 (0.54) | 0.31 | 0.41 | 0.51 |
total hardness as CaCO3 (TDS) | 0 | 59 | 70 | 316 | 332 | 136 | 201 | 267 |
total hardness as Ca | 24 | 28 | 127 | 133 | 54 | 80 | 107 | |
calcium | 19.7 | 12 | 93.2 | 79.9 | 29 | 45 | 63 | |
magnesium | 1.8 | 8.2 | 20.1 | 27.5 | 13 | 18 | 23 | |
sodium | 7 | 12 | 15 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 8 | |
potassium | –nd | 6 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 3.5 | 2 | |
chloride | 12.7 | 14 | 24 | 10.6 | 15 | 13 | 12 | |
sulfate | 23.48 | 8.5 | 15 | 13.29 | 10 | 11 | 13 |
Trace amounts are indicated by a dashed line. ζ-potential is measured in mV. Conductivity in mS/cm is standardized to 25 °C, with an error of ±0.01 mS/cm. Properties of three Volvic:Evian mixtures are included.