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. 2024 Jan 18;20:6. doi: 10.1186/s13005-024-00407-3

Table 1.

List of structured questionnaires to measure comorbidities

Section Questionnaire Description Score range
Physical activity International physical activity questionnaire [23] Self-reported physical activity level 1–3
Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia for Temporomandibular Disorders (TSK-TMD) [24] Fear of movement and activity 18–72
General health Short Form 36 (SF-36) [25] Difficulties in various activities 0–100
Composite Autonomic Symptom Score 31 (COMPASS 31) [26] Autonomic symptoms 0-100
Short form McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) [27] Quality and intensity of pain 0–45
Sleep disturbance and fatigue Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) [28] Quality of sleep 0–21
Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) [29] Daytime sleepiness 0–24
Fatigue Assessment Instrument (FAI) [30] Fatigue and related medical disorders 1–7
Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) [31] Severity of insomnia 0–28
Morningness-eveningness questionnaire (MEQ) [32] Preference of when to start sleep or wake up 16–86
Widespread pain Symptom Severity (SS) scale Widespread body pain and centralized pain characteristics 0–12/0–19
Widespread Pain Index (WPI) [33]
Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) [34] Pain and functional impact of fibromyalgia 0-100
Psychologic disturbance Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) [35] Psychological problems
Beck Depression Index (BDI) [36] Emotional and behavioral depression 0–63
Beck Anxiety Index (BAI) [37] Emotional and physical anxiety 0–63
Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) [38] Negative thoughts and emotions about pain 0–52
Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) [39] Symptoms related to central sensitization 0-100
Pennebaker Index of Limbic Languidness (PILL) [40] Tendency to notice physical symptoms and sensations 0-216
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) [41] Nonspecific perceived stress 0–40