Fig 3. Landscape changes with parameters κ and γ₀.

All pictures share the coordinates of κ=0.99 and γ₀=0.94, which are uniquely labelled for simplicity. For each landscape, small and large values of plant PC1 / pollinator PC1 correspond to low state (lower left corner) and high state (upper right corner) respectively, and moderate value is related to the intermediate state. Blue color indicates the basin of attraction corresponding lower potential energy or higher probability, while yellow color indicates high potential energy or lower probability. The transition paths between different stable states are also displayed, as in Fig 2B.