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. 2023 Dec 19;15(12):e50798. doi: 10.7759/cureus.50798

Table 4. Diabetes-related foot assessment and management.

  Never Very rarely Rarely Sometimes Often Very often Always
When treating patients with diabetes, how often in the last 12 months did you do the following?
Assess the risk of developing foot complications 0.9% 0.9% 4.5% 13.1% 21.6% 31.1% 27.9%
Inquire about previous foot ulcers and amputations 1.8% 3.2% 8.1% 13.5% 23.4% 26.1% 23.9%
Inspect feet for structural abnormalities 1.4% 4.5% 5.9% 17.1% 18.0% 28.4% 24.8%
Visually inspect feet for wounds 1.8% 4.1% 7.7% 10.4% 18.9% 31.1% 26.1%
Assess for neuropathy using 10 g monofilament 2.7% 4.1% 10.8% 23.0% 21.2% 27.9% 10.4%
Assess for neuropathy 0.9% 3.2% 10.8% 18.0% 27.5% 25.2% 14.4%
Palpate their foot pulses 1.4% 2.3% 6.8% 15.3% 27.9% 33.3% 13.1%
Perform an Ankle Brachial Index or Toe Pressure assessment 4.1% 8.1% 8.6% 11.7% 28.8% 28.4% 10.4%
Classify their risk of developing foot complications (low, intermediate, and high) 1.8% 5.4% 5.9% 17.6% 21.2% 31.1% 17.1%
Provide foot care education to prevent foot complications 2.7% 4.5% 4.1% 16.2% 25.7% 32.9% 14.0%
Provide or recommend footwear to prevent foot complications 2.3% 3.2% 5.0% 14.4% 30.2% 29.7% 15.3%
Recommend a review assessment annually for patients stratified as low risk 4.1% 3.6% 6.3% 17.6% 25.7% 30.2% 12.6%
Recommend a review assessment within 6 months for patient stratified as intermediate or high risk 3.2% 1.8% 5.9% 16.2% 19.4% 27.5% 26.1%