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. 2023 Oct 4;59(Suppl 1):e14235. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.14235

TABLE 2.

Grouping of codes into social determinants of health (SDOH) categories using Healthy People 2030 framework.

Healthy People 2030 SDOH label Healthy People 2030 definition of SDOH category Relevant codes for each category (grouping from Table 1)
Economic stability Stable employment and income and external environmental factors that enable individuals and families to prosper. Food and nutrition, business recovery, target populations, family support (financial), health and medical support, industry, and housing
Education access and quality Access to quality education services and opportunities for children and adolescents that allow them to prosper and thrive. School environment, family support (outreach), and financial aid
Healthcare access and quality Availability and accessibility of quality, timely, comprehensive, and respectful healthcare services, and resources. COVID response, healthcare workforce, mental health, health insurance, and violence
Neighborhood and built environment Development and maintenance of health and safe neighborhoods and environments where people live, work, play, pray, and relax. Wildlife, environmental protection, housing, transportation, and infrastructure
Social and community context Strengthening of social and interpersonal relationships and networks that provide emotional, material, informational, and other types of supports to individuals, families, and communities. Family support (financial), family support (outreach), violence, and community development