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. 2024 Jan 18;14:1621. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-49761-3

Table 2.

Summary of drug and pain types included in systematic review.

Classes Drug types Studies (number, %) Participants (number, %)
Opioids 32 (26.89%) Oxycodone 4 (3.36%) 643 (3.63%)
Fentanyl 4 (3.36%) 185 (1.04%)
Methadone 1 (0.84%) 40 (0.23%)
Morphine 9 (7.56%) 750 (4.24%)
Buprenorphine 2 (1.68%) 659 (3.72%)
Codeine 1 (0.84%) 58 (0.33%)
Other Opioids 11 (9.24%) 3183 (17.97%)
Nonopioids Naloxone 8 (6.72%) 1084 (6.12%)
Gabapentin 8 (6.72%) 610 (3.44%)
Lidocaine 10 (8.4%) 1036 (5.85%)
Ketamine 5 (4.2%) 449 (2.54%)
Amitriptyline 3 (2.52%) 342 (1.93%)
Bupivacaine 4 (3.36%) 409 (2.31%)