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. 2023 Oct 30;41(1):246–261. doi: 10.1007/s12325-023-02708-6

Table 1.

Baseline demographics summary of study participants

Particulars Placebo (n = 35), mean ± SE VE (n = 37), mean ± SE
Age (years) 33.57 ± 1.06 35.35 ± 0.92
Male, n (%) 16 (45.71%) 15 (40.54%)
Female, n (%) 19 (54.29%) 22 (59.46%)
BMI (kg/m2) 24.96 ± 0.51 25.48 ± 0.52
Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) 11.43 ± 0.22 11.89 ± 0.20
Sleep latency (min) by WA 74.26 ± 5.24 89.39 ± 8.20
Actual sleep time (min) by WA 339.80 ± 6.40 306.09 ± 7.61
Sleep efficiency (%) by WA 72.87 ± 1.15 66.40 ± 1.67
Beck anxiety inventory (BAI) 11.57 ± 0.24 11.30 ± 0.22
Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) 8.74 ± 0.32 8.65 ± 0.25
VAS (feeling of waking up refreshed) 7.29 ± 0.13 6.98 ± 0.15

Percentages are based on the number of subjects in the specified treatment

SE standard error, WA wrist actigraphy