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. 2024 Jan 5;5:1298003. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1298003

Table 1.

Agreement statistics for discrete data between manual analysis and OpenPose methods.

Bias Random error LOA RMSE ICC (3,1)
ROM TOL hip (°) 15.52 16.26 −0.74–31.78 17.43 0.21
ROM SWL hip (°) 20.89 29.97 −9.08–50.87 25.51 −0.05
ROM TOL knee (°) 15.66 31.41 −15.75–47.07 21.92 0.40
ROM SWL knee (°) 0.02 32.29 −32.28–32.31 15.78 0.78
ROM TOL ankle (°) −15.22 75.51 −90.73–60.29 39.90 −0.31
ROM SWL ankle (°) 9.24 64.76 −55.52–74.00 32.96 0.01
Min TOL hip (°) 2.59 10.10 −7.51–12.68 5.57 −0.13
Min SWL hip (°) −0.23 10.10 −10.32–9.87 4.94 0.27
Min TOL knee (°) −1.09 14.90 −15.99–13.81 7.36 −0.32
Min SWL knee (°) 12.41 13.29 −0.88–25.69 14.00 0.14
Min TOL ankle (°) −0.93 35.45 −36.38–34.51 17.34 −0.01
Min SWL ankle (°) 1.09 17.24 −16.15–18.32 8.49 0.54
Max TOL hip (°) −0.35 14.91 −15.26–14.55 7.29 0.67
Max SWL hip (°) 3.86 26.20 −22.34–30.07 13.37 −0.15
Max TOL knee (°) 1.87 12.25 −10.38–14.12 6.27 0.85
Max SWL knee (°) 10.55 21.96 −11.41–32.50 15.04 0.66
Max TOL ankle (°) −28.60 55.52 −84.12–26.91 39.42 0.06
Max SWL ankle (°) 10.93 65.92 −54.99–76.85 34.00 −0.15
Take-off COM angle (°) −12.44 22.20 −34.63–9.76 16.50 0.00
Take-off COM height (m) 0.02 0.23 −0.22–0.25 0.11 0.19
Take-off COM velocity (m/s) −4.74 2.83 −7.57–−1.91 4.94 0.00

LOA, limits of agreement; RMSE, root mean square error; ICC, intraclass correlation coefficient; ROM, range of motion; TOL, take-off leg; SWL, swing leg; COM, centre of mass.