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. 2023 Oct 18;41(1):130–151. doi: 10.1007/s12325-023-02684-x

Table 3.

Deterministic and probabilistic base case results

Sotatercept plus background therapy Background therapy alone Difference Interpretation
Deterministic outcome
Total LYs, per patient
 By health state 16.5 5.1 11.5 Favoring sotatercept plus background therapy
  Low risk 13.3 1.5 11.9
  Intermediate-low risk 2.7 1.2 1.6
  Intermediate-high risk 0.5 0.8 − 0.4
  High risk 0.04 1.6 − 1.5
  Lung/heart-lung transplant 0.01 0.04 − 0.03
By infused prostacyclin use 16.5 5.1 11.5 Favoring sotatercept plus background therapy
 Infused prostacyclin-use 1.9 2.0 − 0.1
 Infused prostacyclin-free 14.7 3.1 11.6
Landmark survival
 1 year 96.4% 91.9% 4.5% Favoring sotatercept plus background therapy
 3 years 89.1% 67.2% 21.9%
 5 years 83.0% 45.9% 37.2%
 7 years 76.5% 27.1% 49.3%
 10 years 67.5% 11.0% 56.5%
 15 years 53.5% 1.8% 51.7%
 20 years 41.5% 0.3% 41.2%
 25 years 30.2% 0.1% 30.2%
 30 years 20.5% 0.0% 20.5%
Clinical events, per 1000 patients
 PAH hospitalization 121 804 683** Favoring sotatercept plus background therapy
 Lung/heart-lung transplant 1 6 4** Favoring sotatercept plus background therapy
Probabilistic outcome, mean (95% Crl)
 Total LYs, per patient

15.9

(10.3, 18.0)

5.3

(4.3, 6.8)

10.6

(4.9, 13.2)

Favoring sotatercept plus background therapy
 Total infused prostacyclin–free LYs, per patient

13.9

(8.9, 16.5)

3.3

(2.2, 4.9)

10.6

(5.2, 13.6)

Favoring sotatercept plus background therapy

All outcomes were discounted at 3% annually, as commonly adopted in population health models [14]

**The number of hospitalizations and lung/heart-lung transplants averted was rounded down to the nearest integer to be conservative regarding the clinical benefit of sotatercept. Also, half-cycle correction was applied

Crl credible interval; LY life-year; PAH pulmonary arterial hypertension