TABLE 6.

The p-values comparison of the experimental pain test postoperative rat groups in terms of foot paw tissue’s biochemical test results.

Variable	SIC vs SIB	SIC vs SIP	SIC vs SIBPC	SIB vs SIP	SIB vs SIBPC	SIP vs SIBPC
MDA*	<0.001	0.999	<0.001	<0.001	1.000	<0.001
tGSH**	0.033	1.000	0.042	0.009	1.000	0.012
COX-1***	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	0.092	<0.001
COX-2*	<0.001	0.832	<0.001	0.001	0.068	0.001
IL-6*	0.001	0.001	<0.001	0.998	0.013	0.007

Abbreviations: SIC: scalpel incision control group; SIB: scalpel incision + benidipine group; SIP: scalpel incision + paracetamole group; SIBPC: scalpel incision + benidipine and paracetamole combination group; MDA: malondialdehyde; tGSH: total glutathione; COX-1: cyclooxygenase-1; COX-2: cyclooxygenase-2; IL-6: interleukin-6.

Footnotes: *Games-Howell test was performed as the post hoc test after one-way ANOVA, *Mann-Whitney U test was performed as the post hoc test after Kruskal–Wallis test, ***Tukey HSD, test was performed as the post hoc test after one-way ANOVA.