Table 2.
Patient-reported outcome measures in CSU and areas of use
| UAS | CU-Q2oL | UCT | AAS | AE-QoL | AECT | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applicable in patients with: | ||||||
| Wheals and no angioedema | + | + | + | – | – | – |
| Wheals and angioedema | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| No wheals and angioedema | – | – | + | + | + | + |
| Number of items | 2 | 23 | 4 | 5 | 17 | 4 |
| Retrospective assessment | – | + | + | – | + | + |
| (recall period) | 2 weeks |
4 weeks 7 days |
4 weeks |
4 weeks 3 months |
||
| Prospective assessment | + | – | – | + | – | – |
| (frequency) | 1× or 2×/day | 1×/day | ||||
| MCID | 11 | 3–15a | 3 | 8 | 6 | 3 |
| Cost-free for: | ||||||
| Patient management | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Academic research | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Industry studies | + | – | – | – | – | – |
| Language/country versions availableb | +c | Italian, German, Greek, Hebrew, Korean, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Thai, Turkish | > 90 language versions available | > 80 language versions available | > 50 language versions available | > 40 language versions available |
Reproduced from Maurer et al., 2020 under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License [44]
AAS Angioedema Activity Score, AECT Angioedema Control Test, AE-QoL Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire, CSU chronic spontaneous urticaria, CU-Q2oL Chronic Urticaria Quality of Life Questionnaire, MCID minimal clinically important difference, UAS Urticaria Activity Score, UCT Urticaria Control Test
aThe MCID of the CU-Q2oL has been assessed in two independent studies performed in different patient collectives in Europe and Asia. While one study found an MCID of 3 points [46], the MCID identified in the other study was higher with 15 points [47]
bAdditional language/country versions may be or are in preparation
cThe UAS is available in several languages. The original source is the EAACI/GA2LEN/EDF/WAO urticaria guideline [1]. Due to its easy structure, the UAS is usually translated but not formally linguistically validated