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. 2024 Jan 5;14:1288159. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1288159

TABLE 2.

Subgroup analyses of 24h-UTP based on treatment duration, baseline of 24h-UTP, baseline of Scr and type of RASI.

Criteria for grouping Subgroups n MD (95%CI) I2(%) Z P
Treatment duration 8 weeks 10 −382.24(−601.85, −162.64) 98 3.41 0.0006
12 weeks 4 −270.86(−457.87, −83.85) 96 2.84 0.005
≥16 weeks 3 −782.68(−1935.53, 370.17) 99 1.33 0.18
Baseline of 24h-UTP <1 g 3 −65.29(−101.21, −29.37) 53 3.56 0.0004
1–2 g 7 −271.02(−303.06, −238.97) 0 16.58 <0.00001
>2 g 7 −773.06(−1140.44, −405.67) 98 4.12 <0.0001
Baseline of Scr <90 μmol/L 6 −568.39(−1019.54, −117.25) 99 2.47 0.01
90–110 μmol/L 4 −200.80 (−352.74, −48.85) 95 2.59 0.01
110–133 μmol/L 2 −343.80(−629.04, −58.56) 0 2.36 0.02
>133 μmol/L 4 −651.13(−1042.86, −259.40) 95 3.26 0.001
Type of RASI ACEI 7 −481.13(−740.83, −221.43) 96 3.63 0.0003
ARB 10 −412.05(−599.69, −224.41) 99 4.30 <0.0001

RASI, Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor; ACEI, Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, Angiotensin-receptor blocker; 24h-UTP, 24h-urine total protein; Scr, Serum creatinine.