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. 2024 Jan 5;14:1288159. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1288159

TABLE 5.

Subgroup analyses of BUN based on treatment duration, baseline of 24h-UTP, baseline of Scr and type of RASI.

Criteria for grouping Subgroups n MD (95%CI) I2(%) Z P
Treatment duration 8 weeks 10 −0.44(−0.82, −0.06) 74 2.26 0.02
12 weeks 7 −0.38(−0.97, 0.20) 87 1.28 0.20
≥16 weeks 2 −1.88(−5.32, 1.56) 99 1.07 0.28
Baseline of 24h-UTP <1 g 1 −0.69(−1.10, −0.28) - 3.31 0.0009
1–2 g 5 0.11(−0.13, 0.35) 0 0.91 0.36
>2 g 5 −0.94(−1.98, 0.10) 89 1.77 0.08
Baseline of Scr <90 μmol/L 7 −0.09(−0.41, 0.23) 66 0.56 0.58
90–110 μmol/L 4 −0.18 (−0.58, 0.22) 61 0.87 0.39
110–133 μmol/L 5 −0.50 (−1.13, 0.13) 72 1.57 0.12
Type of RASI ACEI 6 −0.77 (−1.59, 0.05) 87 1.84 0.07
ARB 13 −0.52 (−1.11, 0.07) 94 1.72 0.09

RASI, Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor; ACEI, Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, Angiotensin-receptor blocker; 24h-UTP, 24h-urine total protein; Scr, Serum creatinine.