TABLE 5.
Comparison of pre-test SEBT data between control group and experimental group.
| Group | Supporting leg | Direction | Pre-test | Post-test | t-value | p-value | Cohen’s d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control Group (N = 10) | Right Foot | A (Anterior) | 70.4 ± 4.78 | 72.5 ± 5.14 | −0.945 | 0.357 | 0.44 |
| B (Anterolateral) | 60.0 ± 4.39 | 65.1 ± 6.62 | −2.028 | 0.058 | 1.16 | ||
| C (Right) | 57.5 ± 7.47 | 62.2 ± 9.35 | −1.241 | 0.23 | 0.626 | ||
| D (Posterior) | 68.0 ± 6.48 | 72.5 ± 7.15 | −1.474 | 0.158 | 0.694 | ||
| E (Posteriomedial) | 65.1 ± 9.35 | 70.2 ± 9.60 | −1.203 | 0.244 | 0.545 | ||
| F (Posterolateral) | 69.8 ± 5.43 | 73.8 ± 7.17 | −1.405 | 0.177 | 0.736 | ||
| G (Left) | 66.5 ± 5.52 | 71.0 ± 6.58 | −1.656 | 0.115 | 0.818 | ||
| H (Anteromedial) | 68.1 ± 4.58 | 73.2 ± 5.63 | −2.221 | 0.039* | 1.108 | ||
| Left Foot | A (Anterior) | 71.3 ± 4.73 | 72.8 ± 4.13 | −0.755 | 0.46 | 0.317 | |
| B (Anterolateral) | 69.6 ± 8.36 | 73.5 ± 8.73 | −0.994 | 0.334 | 0.467 | ||
| C (Right) | 63.0 ± 8.15 | 67.6 ± 9.52 | −1.16 | 0.261 | 0.561 | ||
| D (Posterior) | 68.6 ± 5.48 | 73.6 ± 6.88 | −1.797 | 0.089 | 0.912 | ||
| E (Posteriomedial) | 63.0 ± 7.54 | 66.6 ± 8.07 | −1.03 | 0.316 | 0.472 | ||
| F (Posterolateral) | 65.3 ± 6.68 | 68.2 ± 7.56 | −0.908 | 0.376 | 0.433 | ||
| G (Left) | 67.9 ± 5.32 | 71.7 ± 6.66 | −1.409 | 0.176 | 0.711 | ||
| H (Anteromedial) | 67.6 ± 6.76 | 72.3 ± 8.81 | −1.377 | 0.198 | 0.687 | ||
| Experimental Group (N = 10) | Right Foot | A (Anterior) | 69.3 ± 5.92 | 72.4 ± 5.64 | −1.198 | 0.141 | 0.525 |
| B (Anterolateral) | 61.4 ± 5.44 | 75.3 ± 5.07 | −5.906 | 0.001** | 2.548 | ||
| C (Right) | 55.8 ± 7.14 | 69.5 ± 9.32 | −3.688 | 0.005** | 1.918 | ||
| D (Posterior) | 73.1 ± 3.44 | 88.8 ± 4.87 | −9.57 | 0.006** | 4.582 | ||
| E (Posteriomedial) | 63.1 ± 6.64 | 76.9 ± 6.64 | −4.647 | 0.001** | 2.08 | ||
| F (Posterolateral) | 69.2 ± 7.74 | 83.8 ± 8.21 | −3.831 | 0.005** | 1.879 | ||
| G (Left) | 68.7 ± 5.37 | 83.9 ± 6.26 | −6.064 | 0.005** | 2.821 | ||
| H (Anteromedial) | 68.3 ± 5.94 | 81.1 ± 6.53 | −4.84 | 0.001** | 2.135 | ||
| Left Foot | A (Anterior) | 71.3 ± 3.49 | 73.8 ± 3.76 | −1.538 | 0.246 | 0.718 | |
| B (Anterolateral) | 69.6 ± 7.05 | 78.5 ± 8.97 | −2.465 | 0.011* | 1.266 | ||
| C (Right) | 61.7 ± 10.14 | 71.4 ± 10.88 | −2.062 | 0.201 | 0.954 | ||
| D (Posterior) | 66.5 ± 3.62 | 76.4 ± 6.48 | −4.213 | 0.000** | 2.734 | ||
| E (Posteriomedial) | 62.7 ± 6.70 | 73.1 ± 7.76 | −3.206 | 0.000** | 1.562 | ||
| F (Posterolateral) | 67.3 ± 6.49 | 76.5 ± 6.53 | −3.156 | 0.001** | 1.429 | ||
| G (Left) | 67.5 ± 6.09 | 75.4 ± 7.08 | −2.672 | 0.043* | 1.294 | ||
| H (Anteromedial) | 65.9 ± 4.86 | 74.6 ± 5.08 | −3.911 | 0.000** | 1.771 |
Note: “*” indicates p ≤ 0.05, indicating significant difference; “**” indicates p ≤ 0.01, indicating highly significant difference.