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. 2024 Jan 5;14:1305651. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1305651

TABLE 6.

Comparison of abdominal muscle performance before and after intervention in control and experimental groups.

Group Index Pre-intervention Post-intervention P Cohen’s d
Control (N = 10) Prone Position (s) 39.4 ± 9.11 44.5 ± 11.88 0.734 0.556
Supine Position (s) 29.1 ± 8.8 34.6 ± 10.83 0.514 0.625
Left Lateral Position (s) 26.3 ± 6.93 30.5 ± 8.34 0.667 0.608
Right Lateral Position (s) 32.6 ± 8.37 36.6 ± 8.95 0.593 0.479
Prone Position (s) 39.4 ± 7.04 54.3 ± 13.35 0.000** 2.117
Experimental (N = 10) Supine Position (s) 35.4 ± 7.11 45.9 ± 8.39 0.003** 1.472
Left Lateral Position (s) 26.2 ± 4.42 38.9 ± 5.51 0.001** 2.872
Right Lateral Position (s) 34.5 ± 6.95 42.1 ± 9.04 0.022* 1.094