Table 4.
Characterization of 11 Italian rice varieties and 18 IRRI accessions through FESEM imaging.
| Denomination | Average starch granules size (area) (μm2) | Starch granules average eccentricity | Starch granules average circularity | Estimated diameter of starch granules (μm) | Average porosity (%) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italian rice varieties | |||||||||
| CL31 | 34.48 | ± | 10.37 | 0.72 | 0.39 | 6.63 | 5.64 | ± | 1.85 |
| CL80 | 0.73 | 0.38 | 0.40 | ± | 0.26 | ||||
| CL510 | 50.55 | ± | 0.65 | 0.74 | 0.39 | 8.03 | 5.30 | ± | 0.71 |
| Cripto | 33.24 | ± | 2.15 | 6.51 | 6.15 | ± | 0.59 | ||
| CRW3 | 35.61 | ± | 18.79 | 0.68 | 0.40 | 6.74 | 6.35 | ± | 0.54 |
| Dedalo | 64.81 | ± | 25.09 | 0.73 | 0.38 | 9.09 | 2.14 | ± | 2.86 |
| Drago | 75.02 | ± | 32.28 | 0.71 | 0.39 | 9.78 | 6.35 | ± | 0.20 |
| Europa | 30.75 | ± | 1.26 | 0.73 | 0.38 | 6.26 | 6.28 | ± | 0.27 |
| Italmochi | 0.68 | 0.41 | 1.09 | ± | 0.29 | ||||
| Pegaso | 69.83 | ± | 38.27 | 0.71 | 0.41 | 9.43 | 1.33 | ± | 1.41 |
| Prometeo | 26.69 | ± | 0.46 | 0.71 | 0.41 | 5.83 | 0.92 | ± | 0.22 |
| International Rice Research Institute accessions | |||||||||
| Kaluheenati | 29.39 | ± | 4.86 | 0.74 | 0.37 | 6.12 | 5.66 | ± | 1.52 |
| Mahsuri | 28.22 | ± | 7.01 | 6.00 | 5.74 | ± | 1.10 | ||
| Hetadawee | 53.45 | ± | 13.04 | 8.25 | 6.52 | ± | 0.67 | ||
| Pajam | 26.70 | ± | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.40 | 5.83 | 5.97 | ± | 0.24 |
| Kahawanu | 0.72 | 0.36 | 1.66 | ± | 0.61 | ||||
| IR 42 | 54.75 | ± | 19.47 | 0.74 | 0.40 | 8.35 | 0.69 | ± | 0.13 |
| IR 6 | 66.95 | ± | 41.65 | 0.73 | 0.42 | 9.24 | 1.64 | ± | 1.87 |
| IR 50 | 87.63 | ± | 9.13 | 0.74 | 0.40 | 10.57 | 6.31 | ± | 0.34 |
| IR 64 | 75.89 | ± | 41.41 | 0.73 | 0.39 | 9.83 | 4.16 | ± | 3.52 |
| IR 4630-22-2-5-1-3 | 21.04 | ± | 11.69 | 0.72 | 0.40 | 5.18 | 5.18 | ± | 0.55 |
| Cisokan | 0.72 | 0.40 | 0.52 | ± | 0.01 | ||||
| Taichung Sen 17 | 32.22 | ± | 1.77 | 0.71 | 0.39 | 6.41 | 6.13 | ± | 0.19 |
| Doongara | 29.00 | ± | 2.17 | 0.71 | 0.39 | 6.08 | 6.36 | ± | 0.05 |
| Sinandomeng | 0.99 | ± | 0.80 | ||||||
| Iac 165 | 52.87 | ± | 29.26 | 0.74 | 0.39 | 8.21 | 4.27 | ± | 3.14 |
| Fedearroz 50 | 89.17 | ± | 1.99 | 0.72 | 0.42 | 10.66 | 0.79 | ± | 0.39 |
| Cypress | 84.12 | ± | 7.16 | 0.71 | 0.39 | 10.35 | 0.89 | ± | 0.21 |
| Swarna | 49.62 | ± | 29.61 | 7.95 | 4.75 | ± | 3.37 | ||
Values ± standard deviation are reported.