Why carry out the study?

Chronic low back pain remains difficult to treat, but responds well to H-Wave® device stimulation (HWDS) for most patients.

What was learned from the study?

Over 96% of patients self-reported improvement in function/activities of daily living (ADL).

Over 85% reported significant (≥ 20%) pain relief, averaging more than 3 points (0–10, visual analogue scale).

Other demonstrated benefits include decreased medication use, better sleep, and improved work performance.