Table 3.
ANOVA summary statistics for analyses.
| F | df | p | ηp2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perceived restoration** | 87.41 | 2, 180 | <0.001 | 0.52 |
| Positive affect | ||||
| Time** | 71.05 | 1, 180 | <0.001 | 0.28 |
| Location | 2.21 | 2, 180 | 0.11 | 0.02 |
| Time X location** | 6.32 | 2, 180 | 0.002 | 0.07 |
| Outdoor nature** | 80.99 | 1, 59 | <0.001 | 0.58 |
| Outdoor urban** | 13.16 | 1, 63 | 0.001 | 0.17 |
| Indoor** | 8.18 | 1, 58 | 0.006 | 0.12 |
| Negative affect | ||||
| Time** | 46.91 | 1, 180 | <0.001 | 0.21 |
| Location | 0.14 | 2, 180 | 0.87 | 0.002 |
| Time X location* | 4.32 | 2, 180 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| Outdoor nature** | 33.23 | 1, 59 | <0.001 | 0.36 |
| Outdoor urban** | 9.26 | 1, 63 | 0.003 | 0.13 |
| Indoor** | 7.82 | 1, 58 | 0.007 | 0.12 |
| Memory | ||||
| Recall | 1.49 | 2, 180 | 0.23 | 0.02 |
| Recognition (d’) | 1.72 | 2, 180 | 0.18 | 0.02 |
| Attention | ||||
| Digit span forwards (DSF) | 2.26 | 2, 180 | 0.11 | 0.02 |
| Digit span backwards (DSB) | 2.76 | 2, 180 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
| Executive function | ||||
| Trail making A (TMTA) | 0.83 | 2, 179 | 0.44 | 0.01 |
| Trail making B (TMTB) | 0.49 | 2, 179 | 0.49 | 0.01 |
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01.