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. 2023 Jun 12;12:639. [Version 1] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.133199.1

Table 4. Conducted design criteria for application in existing office in Egypt: Author.

Design features Additional detail
Operable Windows
  • 75% of occupied areas have operable windows.
  • Minimum 4% area of net floor area.
  • Weather indicator light.
  • Manual shading controllable by occupants.
  • Automating shading to prevent glare.
  • Operable windows must be opened at least halfway, with the maximum height from the finished floor not exceeding 1.8 m and a minimum dimension of 0.3 m for the smallest opening.
  • Window operation control is at least 1.7 m above the finished floor.
  • Low opening windows for mild/warm weather.
  • High opening windows for wintry weather.
  • Easy to operate windows with minimum use of force and operates single handily, with enough space around it to operate.
Natural Light Design
  • Within a 5 m distance between seatings and envelope glazing, VLT > 40%
Visual Lighting Design
  • Minimum 320 lux at task surface.
Lighting Design for Circadian Rhythm
  • The necessary light levels should be achieved from a height of 45 cm above the work plane.
  • Regular users can control their own lighting environment with manual controls found in the same area as each light zone.
  • Minimum one portable supplemental light is available.
Movement
  • Height adjustable desk.
  • Height and depth adjustable chair.
  • Height adjustable devices.
  • Footrest.
  • Recessed toe space (min. 10 cm depth and height).
Thermal Comfort
  • Availability of thermostat in the room.
  • Temperature sensors should be positioned at least 1m away from exterior walls, doors and windows, direct sunlight, air supply diffusers, mechanical fans, etc.
  • Radiant panels with minimum coverage of half the wall.
Mind
  • Design elements that celebrate culture and space, integration of art, and human delight.
  • View of indoor plants and/or water and natural elements.
Sound
  • Doors and walls sound isolation design.