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. 2023 Dec 7;31(2):445–455. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocad228

Table 1.

Descriptive result of the case–control cohorts from NHIP and PHS.

NHIPa
PHS
Case (n = 5445) Control (n = 16 335) P-value Case (n = 286) Control (n = 858) P-value
Patients, N 3678 13 813 203 825
Gender, N (%)
 Female 1901 (51.69) 5764 (41.73) .000 119 (58.62) 437 (52.97) .171
 Male 1777 (48.31) 8049 (58.27) 84 (41.38) 388 (47.03)
Age, year (IQR) 68 (17) 66 (18) .000 69 (12) 70 (12) .814
Examination, median (IQR)
 Temperature, °C 36.50 (0.30) 36.50 (0.30) .072 36.50 (0.40) 36.50 (0.30) .110
 Pulse, times 78.00 (14.00) 78.00 (14.00) .000 76.00 (15.00) 76.00 (14.00) .695
 SBP, mm Hg 133.00 (29.00) 133.00 (26.00) .277 133.00 (27.00) 138.00 (21.00) .001
 DBP, mm Hg 79.00 (16.00) 80.00 (16.00) .061 80.00 (13.00) 80.00 (13.00) .812
 GLU, mmol/L 6.33 (3.08) 6.84 (3.51) .000 7.23 (3.24) 7.95 (4.02) .341
 HbA1c, % 6.90 (1.90) 7.30 (2.40) .000 7.50 (2.20) 7.35 (2.62) .839
a

The records in PHS were removed.

Abbreviations: DBP, diastolic blood pressure; GLU, glucose; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; NHIP, Nanjing Health Information Platform; PHS, primary healthcare services; SBP, systolic blood pressure.