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. 2023 Aug 19;118(4):812–821. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.08.004

Table 5.

Associations between weight history body composition in Eating Disorder Program participants, N = 15

Outcome Weight lost (%)
Weight regained (%)
Unadjusted Β (CI) Adjusted3 Β (CI) Unadjusted Β (CI) Adjusted3 Β (CI)
DXA
 FFM (kg) −0.27 (−0.45, −0.08)2 −0.38 (−0.51, −0.25)2 −0.03 (−0.06, 0) −0.03 (−0.06, 0)
 FM (kg) −0.09 (−0.21, 0.04) −0.13 (−0.26, −0.01)1 0.01 (−.01, 0.03) 0.01 (0.01, 0.03)
 PBF (%) −0.03 (−.022, 0.15) −0.48 (−0.26, 0.17) 0.03 (0, 0.05)1 0.03 (0, 0.05)1
 ALM (kg) −0.13 (−0.23, −0.03)1 −0.19 (−0.26, −0.12)2 −0.02 (−0.03, 0)1 −0.02 (−.03, 0)1
3DO
 FFM (kg) −0.31 (−0.47, −0.13)2 −0.40 (−0.53, −0.27)2 −0.03 (−0.07, 0)1 −0.03 (−0.06, 0)
 FM (kg) −0.06 (−0.18, 0.07) −0.11 (−0.23, 0) 0.01 (−0.01, 0.03) 0.01 (−0.01, 0.04)
 PBF (%) −0.02 (−0.16, 0.21) −0.01 (−0.21, 0.20) 0.03 (0.01, 0.05)2 0.03 (0.01, 0.05)2
 ALM (kg) −0.19 (−0.30, −0.08)1 −0.24(−0.35, −0.12)2 −0.02 (−0.04, 0) −0.02(−0.04, 0)
1

Independent variable (percent weight lost or gained) is significantly associated with outcome as listed at P < 0.05

2

Indicates P < 0.01

3

Beta coefficient (Β) and Confidence Interval (CI) from a multivariable model; adjusted model includes highest historical weight (as a percent of median body mass index)