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. 2023 Dec 30;24(2):632–645. doi: 10.1021/acs.cgd.3c00858

Table 1. Values of the Induction Times Reported for the CaCO3 Crystallization Experiments Carried out in the Presence of Different Concentrations of REEs.

  induction time (s)
REEs 0 mM 0.06 mM 0.1 mM 0.15 mM 0.2 mM 0.25 mM 0.3 mM
La 23 29 34 41 52 58 66
Nd 23 38 45 56 94 125 146
Dy 23 41 44 48 51 55 78
LaNd 23 31 33 35 37 38 41
LaDy 23 36 38 40 42 45 48
NdDy 23 38 43 47 52 64 73
LaNdDy 23 38 45 46 55 63 75