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. 2024 Jan 19;23:53. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-01699-1

Table 3.

Demographic and characteristics by latent profile (N = 2569)

Variables Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 χ2/F p
Age, Mean (SD) 19.76 (1.64) 19.61 (1.43) 19.59 (1.45) 1.293 0.275
Gender 20.247  < 0.001
 Male 58 (2.26%) 236 (9.19%) 445 (17.32%)
 Female 175 (6.81%) 732 (28.49%) 923 (35.93%)
Ethnicity 3.416 0.181
 Han 224 (8.72%) 950 (36.98%) 1337 (52.04%)
 Ethnic Minority 9 (0.35%) 18 (0.70%) 31 (1.21%)
Grade 26.123  < 0.001
 First Grade 118 (4.59%) 503 (19.58%) 824 (32.07%)
 Second Grade 94 (3.66%) 397 (15.45%) 454 (17.67%)
 Third Grade 17 (0.66%) 54 (2.10%) 76 (2.96%)
 Forth Grade 2 (0.08%) 10 (0.39%) 4 (0.16%)
 Fifth Grade 2 (0.08%) 4 (0.16%) 10 (0.39%)
Place of origin
 Urban 58 (2.26%) 220 (8.56%) 378 (14.71%) 7.226 0.027
 Rural 175 (6.81%) 748 (29.12%) 990 (38.54%)
Education level 10.723 0.097
 Junior college 167 (6.50%) 763 (29.70%) 1004 (39.08%)
 Bachelor’s 51 (1.99%) 161 (6.27%) 205 (7.98%)
 Master’s 10 (0.39%) 27 (1.05%) 54 (2.10%)
 Doctor’s 5 (0.19%) 17 (0.66%) 15 (0.58%)
Political Appearance 14.718 0.065
 Member of the Communist Party of China 6 (0.23%) 4 (0.16%) 16 (0.62%)
 Preparatory member of the Communist Party of China 9 (0.35%) 55 (2.14%) 78 (3.04%)
 Member of the Communist Youth League 165 (6.42%) 668 (26.00%) 899 (34.99%)
 General public 52 (2.02%) 238 (9.26%) 371 (14.44%)
 Others 1 (0.04%) 3 (0.12%) 4 (0.16%)
Student leaders 6.169 0.046
 Yes 65 (2.53%) 274 (10.67%) 448 (17.44%)
 No 168 (6.54%) 694 (27.01%) 920 (35.81%)
Perceived Stress, Mean (SD) 30.74 (4.40) 30.46 (4.21) 29.96 (6.86) 3.118 0.044
Perceived Social Support, Mean (SD) 52.64 (12.14) 59.11 (10.59) 67.43 (14.00) 207.742  < 0.001

C1, low-low protective volunteer motivation

C2, general-high career values volunteer motivation

C3, high volunteer motivation