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. 2005 Mar 9;5:20. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-5-20

Table 5.

Input variables and cost estimates for inappropriate manoeuvres (1999 dollars)

Variable Value and Rangea Source
D Manoeuvres
Blood Glucose Screening
  Difference in eligible patients not screened 4709 (2329,7089) (36)
  Specificity of blood glucose test 89% (3)
  Cost of fasting glucose test $10.34 (57)
  Cost of glucose tolerance test $23.26 (57)
  Cost of HgA1c $19.12 (57)
PSA Testing
  Difference in eligible patients not screened 95 (-932, 1122) (36)
  Cost of PSA Test $25 (57)
  Specificity of PSA test 40% (3)
  Cost of Biopsy* $232.83 (58)
Mammography 40 to 49
  Difference in eligible patients not screened 295 (-296, 887) (36)
  Cost of mammogram $76.54 (57)
  Incidence of breast cancer .001616 (42)
  Specificity of mammogram 96.5% (3)
  Cost of Biopsy $2,164 (42)
Chest X-Ray
  Difference in eligible patients not screened 276 (-271, 822) (36)
  Cost of chest x-ray $233 (40)
Urine Proteinuria Screening
  Difference in eligible patients not screened 9947 (7934,11961) (36)
  Specificity of urine dipstick test 95% (3)
  Cost of Urine culture and urinalysis $27.18 (57)

a 95% Confidence Intervals

*Includes intracavitary ultrasonography, ultrasound guidance of biopsy and needle biopsy of the prostate