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. 2024 Jan 19;4(1):e0002727. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002727

Table 2. Demographic characteristics of the study participants (n = 150).

Demographic Characteristics n (%)
Age in months (median (Q1-Q3)) 24 (13–36)
Sex
 Female 65 (43)
 Male 85 (57)
Parish
 Bugoye 63 (42)
 Mubuku 12 (8)
 Muhambo 26 (17)
 Other 49 (33)
Clinical Characteristics
Weight-for-age a
 Severely underweight 16 (11)
 Moderately underweight 23 (15)
 Normal 108 (72)
 Overweight 2 (1)
Symptoms Reported by Caregiver
 Fever 144 (96)
 Cough 104 (69)
 Runny nose 50 (33)
 Diarrhea 37 (25)
 Skin rash 31 (21)
 Not eating 28 (19)
 Headache 25 (17)
 Vomiting 21 (14)
 Abdominal pain 8 (5)
 Joint pains 4 (3)
 Muscle aches 3 (2)
 Fatigue 3 (2)
 Convulsions 2 (1)
 Fast breathing 1 (1)
Vital Signs
Tachycardic b 12 (8)
Tachypneic c 39 (27)
Hypoxic d 17 (11)

a Nutritional status categories based on the WHO Child Growth Standards 2006 [42]. Severely underweight (weight-for-age <−3 SD of the median), moderately underweight (weight-for-age <−2 SD and ≥−3 SD of the median, normal (weight-for-age ≥−2 SD and ≤2 SD of the median), overweight (weight-for-age >2 SD and ≤3 SD of the median). Weight missing for 1 participant.

b Tachycardia defined as >160 beats per minute (bpm) for age 2 months– 1 year, >150 bpm for ages 1–3 years, and >140 bpm for ages 3–5 years [43].

c Tachypnea defined as ³ 50 breaths per min for ages 2 months to 1 year and ³40 breaths per minute for ages 1–5 years [29]. Respiratory rate was not measured for 5 participants.

d Hypoxia defined as <90% oxygen saturation.