Table 2. Demographic characteristics of the study participants (n = 150).
Demographic Characteristics | n (%) |
---|---|
Age in months (median (Q1-Q3)) | 24 (13–36) |
Sex | |
Female | 65 (43) |
Male | 85 (57) |
Parish | |
Bugoye | 63 (42) |
Mubuku | 12 (8) |
Muhambo | 26 (17) |
Other | 49 (33) |
Clinical Characteristics | |
Weight-for-age a | |
Severely underweight | 16 (11) |
Moderately underweight | 23 (15) |
Normal | 108 (72) |
Overweight | 2 (1) |
Symptoms Reported by Caregiver | |
Fever | 144 (96) |
Cough | 104 (69) |
Runny nose | 50 (33) |
Diarrhea | 37 (25) |
Skin rash | 31 (21) |
Not eating | 28 (19) |
Headache | 25 (17) |
Vomiting | 21 (14) |
Abdominal pain | 8 (5) |
Joint pains | 4 (3) |
Muscle aches | 3 (2) |
Fatigue | 3 (2) |
Convulsions | 2 (1) |
Fast breathing | 1 (1) |
Vital Signs | |
Tachycardic b | 12 (8) |
Tachypneic c | 39 (27) |
Hypoxic d | 17 (11) |
a Nutritional status categories based on the WHO Child Growth Standards 2006 [42]. Severely underweight (weight-for-age <−3 SD of the median), moderately underweight (weight-for-age <−2 SD and ≥−3 SD of the median, normal (weight-for-age ≥−2 SD and ≤2 SD of the median), overweight (weight-for-age >2 SD and ≤3 SD of the median). Weight missing for 1 participant.
b Tachycardia defined as >160 beats per minute (bpm) for age 2 months– 1 year, >150 bpm for ages 1–3 years, and >140 bpm for ages 3–5 years [43].
c Tachypnea defined as ³ 50 breaths per min for ages 2 months to 1 year and ³40 breaths per minute for ages 1–5 years [29]. Respiratory rate was not measured for 5 participants.
d Hypoxia defined as <90% oxygen saturation.