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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Res Math Educ. 2019 Nov;50(5):529–554. doi: 10.5951/jresematheduc.50.5.0529

Table 5.

ORs From Multilevel Logistic Regression Analyses Predicting Algebra Enrollment Among Students in Predominantly Hispanic Middle Schools

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Race (ref = Hispanic)
 White 1.314 (0.304) 0.872 (0.208) 0.923 (0.317)
 Black 0.772** (0.075) 0.575*** (0.061) 0.742* (0.112)
Seventh-grade academic background
 Mathematics grade 2.585*** (0.168)
 Mathematics test score 5.659*** (0.419)
 Honors mathematics 8.242*** (0.942)
Student-level controls
 Free or reduced lunch 0.821 (0.136) 1.092 (0.267)
 Books at home 1.265*** (0.040) 1.083 (0.050)
 Female 0.986 (0.058) 0.988 (0.083)
 LEP 0.693*** (0.045) 0.799* (0.073)
 Cohort 3.608*** (0.692) 8.836*** (2.500)
School-level controls
 School size 0.998** (0.001) 0.998 (0.001)
 School % free or reduced lunch 1.141*** (0.026) 1.237*** (0.041)
Constant 0.305*** (0.054) 0.000*** (0.000) 0.000*** (0.000)

Note. N = 7,364. Standard errors are in parentheses. Results are from random effects models performed with StataMP melogit commands with students at Level 1 and schools at Level 2.

***

p < .001.

**

p < .01.

*

p < .05.