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. 2023 Sep 20;63(1):145–153. doi: 10.1007/s00394-023-03249-y

Table 1.

Population characteristics according to the event studied: all-cause mortality and CVD

All-cause mortality (n = 1133) CVD (n = 971)
Sex (n (%) men) 1133 (100) 971 (100)
Age (years) 71 (0.80) 71 (0.80)
University education (n (%)) 167 (14.7) 146 (15.0)
Current smokers (n (%)) 161 (14.2) 141 (14.5)
Physical activity (n (%) of 3 h/week of MPA) 667 (58.9) 581 (59.8)
Experience of stress (n (%)) 37 (3.3) 28 (2.9)
Difficulties sleeping at night (n (%)) 121 (10.7) 97 (10.0)
Family history of T2D (n (%)) 167 (14.7) 144 (14.8)
Family history of CVD (n (%)) 669 (59.0) 559 (57.6)
rs174550 FADS1 (n (%) of TT/TC and CC) 458 (40.4)/626 (55.3) 393 (40.4)/539 (55.5)
Total energy intake (kcal/d) 1712 (584) 1718 (592)
Butter and butter-based spreads (kcal/d) 63 (102) 63 (108)
Margarine and vegetable oils (kcal/d) 0 (61) 0 (61)
Unprocessed fish (kcal/d) 0 (6) 0 (6)
Red and processed red meat (kcal/d) 133 (94) 134 (94)
SFA (kcal/day) 255 (123) 257 (124)
PUFA (kcal/day) 84 (40) 86 (39)

Data are presented in medians (IQR) for continuous variables and counts and percentages for categorical variables

For descriptive statistics in Table 1, physical activity is based on n = 1103 for all-cause mortality and n = 945 for CVD; rs145550 FADS1 on n = 1084 for all-cause mortality and n = 932 for CVD; current smokers on n = 1083 for all-cause mortality and n = 931 for CVD; family history of T2D on n = 1111 for all-cause mortality and n = 952 for CVD; family history of CVD on n = 1114 for all-cause mortality and n = 955 for CVD; difficulties sleeping at night on n = 1102 for all-cause mortality and n = 944 for CVD; experience of stress on n = 1099 for all-cause mortality and n = 943 for CVD

CVD Cardiovascular disease, FADS1 fatty acid desaturase enzyme 1, MPA moderate physical activity, PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acids, SFA saturated fatty acids, T2D Type-2 diabetes