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. 2023 Oct 24;63(1):303–321. doi: 10.1007/s00394-023-03265-y

Table 2.

Paired-data analysis for BR-CT versus placebo

Variable Placebo (n = 44)
X¯ (SD)
BR-CT (n = 44)
X¯ (SD)
Δ (SD)
[95% CI]
dunb
δ [95% CI]
p value Correlation
RAVLT_D 42.68 (7.68) 47.95 (8.67)

5.27 (6.52)

[3.28, 7.25]

0.632

[0.36, 0.91]

 < 0.001 0.69
RAVLT_I 8.36 (2.85) 10.09 (2.59)

1.72 (3.28)

[0.72, 2.72]

0.622

[0.25, 1.01]

0.001 0.27
Digit span F 5.56 (1.12) 5.59 (0.97)

0.02 (1.19)

[– 0.33, 0.38]

0.021

[– 0.31, 0.35]

0.900 0.37
Digit span B 3.65 (1.01) 3.72 (0.92)

0.06 (1.10)

[– 0.26, 0.40]

0.069

[– 0.26, 0.40]

0.685 0.35
SDMT 69.0 (12.01) 64.56 (15.02)

–4.43 (15.79)

[– 9.23, 0.37]

0.320

[– 0.67, 0.02]

0.070 0.33
FAB 15.90 (1.42) 16.31 (1.11)

0.40 (1.2)

[0.02, 0.79]

0.314

[0.01, 0.61]

0.037 0.53
COWAT/FAS 32.52 (9.67) 36.15 (8.00)

3.63 (6.79)

[1.57, 5.70]

0.403

[0.16, 0.65]

0.001 0.72
BDI 5.79 (5.39) 7.34 (6.19)

1.54 (3.63)

[0.44, 2.64]

0.261

[0.07, 0.45]

0.007 0.81
STAI Y1 33.95 (7.82) 35.43 (10.52)

1.47 (6.71)

[– 0.56, 3.51]

0.157

[– 0.05, 0.37]

0.152 0.77
STAI Y2 38.59 (9.53) 39.34 (10.32)

0.75 (5.15)

[– 0.81, 2.31]

0.074

[– 0.07, 0.22]

0.340 0.87
PMRQ P 19.31 (5.27) 19.68 (5.93)

0.36 (3.48)

[– 0.69, 1.42]

0.064

[– 0.12, 0.24]

0.493 0.81
PMRQ R 18.43 (4.52) 19.09 (4.92)

0.65 (3.01)

[– 0.25, 1.57]

0.137

[– 0.05, 0.32]

0.154 0.80
PMRQ TOT 37.75 (9.31) 39.0 (10.15)

1.25 (6.11)

[– 0.60, 3.11]

0.126

[– 0.06, 0.31]

0.183 0.81

Data is presented as mean (X¯) and standard deviation (SD). The difference will attain significance at the p < 0.05 level if the 95% CI excludes zero

CI confidence interval, dunb (δ) unbiased Cohen’s d