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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2023 Jul 20;34(2):208–216. doi: 10.1038/s41370-023-00583-5

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Volcano plot depicting the outcomes of the regression model of odds of having a measurement of a chemical at a bioactive concentration by history of farmwork or US citizenship. Farmworkers and/or non-US citizens generally have greater odds of having bioactive concentrations of some pesticides. Bioactive was defined as having at least one pesticide biomarker concentration that was the same or higher concentration than the minimal concentration needed to see an effect. The data for this table was retrieved from the U.S. EPA’s ToxCast and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.