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. 2024 Jan 20;25:81. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07175-w

Table 1.

Summary of preoperative characteristics

Characteristic Value
Number of pilots 24
Mean age at operation in years (IQR) 34.5 ( 30.0, 41.8)
Sex, no. (%)
 Male 24 (100.0)
 Female 0 (0.0)
Hight, cm (range) 172.4 (165–178)
Weight, kg (range) 73.8 (54–90)
BMI, kg/m2 (range) 24.8 (19.8–30.1)
Flying time, hours (IQR) 2075.0 (1007.5, 3075.0)
Flight rating, no. (%)
 Third-grade 5 (20.8)
 Second-grade 2 (8.3)
 First-grade 16 (66.7)
 Top-grade 1 (4.2)
Service, no. (%)
 Air Force 20 (83.3)
 Army 4 (16.7)
Aircraft, no. (%)
 Fixed wing 19 (79.2)
 Rotary wing 5 (20.8)
Tobacco use, no. (%)
 Yes 5 (20.8)
 No 19 (79.2)
Main indication for surgery, no. (%)
 LDH 18 (75.0)
 LIS 6 (25.0)

BMI, body mass index; LDH, lumbar disc herniation; LIS, lumbar isthmic spondylolisthesis. The median and inter-quartile range (IQR) present continuous variables. Categorical variables are expressed as counts and percentages