Table 2.
Outcomes.
| PTSD/Stress | Depression | Anxiety | SUD | Others | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bates et al., 2022 | PCL-C+ | HADS | HADS | EQ-5D-5L BRS | |
| Farrell et al., 2023 | ITQ+ | PHQ-9+ | GAD-7+ | SUD+ | MIES |
| Moench et al., 2021 | DASS-21+ | DASS-21+ | GSE+ | ||
| Clarke, 2022 | PTSS-14+ | PHQ-9+ | GAD-7+ | EQ-5D-5L+ | |
| Faretta et al., 2022 | IES-R | THERMO+ | |||
| Farrell et al., 2022 | SUD+ | ||||
| Fernandez et al., 2022 | IES-R+ | THERMO+ | |||
| Goga et al., 2022 | IES-R+ | STAI+ | SUD+ | ||
| Lazzaroni et al., 2021 | IES-R+ | STAI+ | THERMO+ PTGI | ||
| McGowan et al., 2021 | IES(R)+ PCL-5+ | PHQ-9+ | GAD-7+ | ||
| Mischler et al., 2021 | SUD+ | ||||
| Morris et al., 2022 | PCL-5+ | SUD+ | |||
| Perri et al., 2021 | PCL-5+ | BDI-II+ | STAI+ | ||
| Sagaltici et al., 2022 | IES-R+ | BDI-II+ | BAI+ | MBI+ | |
| Tarquinio et al., 2020 | HAD+ | HAD+ | SUD+ | ||
| Yurtsever et al., 2022 | IES-R+ |
+Significant improvement at the final measurement point from the baseline or control group. PTGI, post-traumatic growth inventory; BRS, the brief resilience scale; MBI, Maslach burnout inventory; IES-R, the impact of event scale-revised; PCL-5, the PTSD checklist for DSM-5; HADS, the hospital anxiety and depression scale; BDI-II, the beck depression inventory-II; STAI, the state-trait anxiety inventory; SUD, subjective units of disturbance scale; PTGI, the post-traumatic growth inventory; PCL-C, the post-traumatic stress disorder checklist-Civilian; BAI, beck anxiety inventory; PTSS-14, the post-traumatic stress syndrome 14-questions inventory; The EQ-5D, EuroQol Group; SDS, the sheehan disability scale; DASS-21, depression and anxiety stress scale; GSE, the generalized self-efficacy scale; PCL-C, PTSD checklist; PSS-I, the PTSD symptom scale-interview; THERMO, the emotion thermometer; MIES, moral injury event scale; K10, the Kessler 10 item.