Table 6.
Associated factors with severe COVID-19 disease among confirmed 136 patients.
| Patients characteristics | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COR (95% CI) | P value | AOR (95% CI) | P value | |
| Age group | ||||
| >60 | 0.714 (0.267-1.161) | 0.002 | 1.821 (1.224-9.421) | 0.006 |
| <60 | 1 | |||
|
| ||||
| Sex | ||||
| Female | 0.531 (0.123-1.186) | 0.312 | — | — |
| Male | 1 | |||
|
| ||||
| Residence | ||||
| Urban | 0.452 (0.621-1.524) | 0.742 | — | — |
| Rural | 1 | |||
|
| ||||
| Occupations | ||||
| Unemployed | 1 | — | — | |
| Employed | 0.421 (0.145-1.721) | 0.2742 | — | — |
| Student | 0.805 (0.621-2.121) | 0.642 | — | — |
| Health professionals | 1.021 (0.112-1.431) | 0.941 | — | — |
|
| ||||
| History of smoking | 1.183 (0.217-2.148) | 0.016 | 1.225 (0.355-4.230) | 0.748 |
| Nonsmoker | 1 | |||
|
| ||||
| Alcohol drinking | 0.880 (0.134-2.895) | 0.392 | — | — |
|
| ||||
| Body mass index | ||||
| 18.5-24.9 | 1 | |||
| <18.5 | 0.721 (0.213-1.841) | 0.621 | ||
| 25.0-29.9 | 0.532 (0.0221-2.321) | 0.714 | ||
| >30.0 | 0.354 (0.919-1.801) | 0.921 | ||
|
| ||||
| Traditional medicine use | 0.088 (0.657-1.832) | 0.817 | — | — |
|
| ||||
| Comorbidity | ||||
| At least 1 comorbidity | 1.269 (1.360-9.898) | 0.001 | 2.912 (1.542-7.245) | 0.001 |
| Hypertension | 2.181 (1.310-3.051) | <0.001 | 6.543 (1.999-21.411) | 0.002 |
| Diabetes | 3.918 (2.344-5.492) | <0.001 | 71.494 (11.744-44.081) | <0.001 |
| HIV | 0.602 (0.542-1.338) | 0.543 | — | — |
| Malignant tumor | 0.472 (0.096-3.040) | 0.718 | — | — |
| Asthma | 0.507 (0.629-1.644) | 0.382 | — | — |
| COPD | 1.897 (1.816-2.978) | 0.001 | 9.001 (1.758-4.073) | 0.008 |
| CKD | 1.570 (0.378-2.767) | 0.114 | — | — |
| CLD | 0.605 (1.043-2.791) | 0.043 | 3.283 (0.499-21.58) | 0.216 |
| CHF | 1.465 (1.622-2.081) | <0.001 | 3.577 (1.425-8.981) | 0.007 |
|
| ||||
| Positive urine biochemical test | 0.173 (0.561-1.907) | 0.644 | — | — |
|
| ||||
| Parasite infection (any) | 0.967 (0.532-0.864) | 0.008 | 0.37 (0.151-0.941) | 0.037 |
| Helminth infection | 0.376 (0.213-0.612) | <0.001 | 0.475 (0.243-0.531) | 0.001 |
| Protozoa infection | 0.621 (0.235-1.435) | 0.521 | — | — |
| Polyparasitism | 0.331 (0.124-0.625) | 0.001 | 0.435 (0.243-0.721) | 0.001 |
HIV: human immunodeficiency virus; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CKD: chronic kidney disease; CLD: chronic liver disease; CHF: cardiac heart failure.