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. 2023 Jan 7;132(4):685–698. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcac158

Table 5.

Proportions of epiphytes with crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) and C3 growing on the Annona glabra trees along the shoreline of Barro Colorado Island (BCI), Panama. About 50 % of the trees growing around BCI form the basis for a long-term study that encompasses three censuses: 1994, 2002 and 2015. Included here is a subset of 145 trees that were studied before and after a very strong El Niño event (Einzmann et al., 2022b)

Epiphyte 2002 2015 2016
Individuals 4298 8074 7895
Species 42 52 52
CAM individuals 2032 3457 3340
CAM species 11 14 14
CAM individuals (%) 47.3 42.8 42.3
CAM species (%) 26.2 26.9 26.9