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. 2023 Dec 13;38(1):300–307. doi: 10.1111/jvim.16946

TABLE 3.

Classification of dogs with nontumor diseases.

Type of nontumor disease N
Cardiovascular 86
Dental 19
Dermatologic 48
Endocrinal 97
Digestive 84
Hematopoietic 14
Hepatobiliary 46
Immune‐mediated 22
Infectious 11
Intoxication 7
Musculoskeletal 37
Neurologic 81
Ocular 35
Reproductive 10
Respiratory 23
Surgery and trauma 26
Urinary 70
One more concurrent 36