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. 2024 Jan 8;10:1329557. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2023.1329557

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of study participants in this study.

Characteristics Anal fistula P Anorectal abscesses P
No (n = 948) Yes (n = 275) No (n = 1,039) Yes (n = 184)
Age, years 34.55 (29.5, 42.8) 34.4 (29, 42.3) 0.776 34.7 (29.5, 42.8) 34.4 (28.4, 42.2) 0.284
Gender <0.001 0.005
 Male 760 (80.2%) 258 (93.8%) 844 (81.2%) 174 (94.6%)
 Female 188 (19.8%) 17 (6.2%) 195 (18.8%) 10 (5.4%)
Marital status 0.938 0.656
 Married 593 (62.6%) 177 (64.4%) 651 (62.7%) 119 (64.7%)
 Unmarried 338 (35.7%) 94 (34.2%) 370 (35.6%) 62 (33.7%)
 Widowed 12 (1.3%) 3 (1.1%) 12 (1.2%) 3 (1.6%)
 Divorced 5 (0.5%) 1 (0.4%) 6 (0.6%) 0 (0%)
Job 0.489 0.005
 Student 21 (2.2%) 9 (3.3%) 25 (2.4%) 5 (2.7%)
 On-the-job 334 (35.2%) 98 (35.6%) 386 (37.2%) 46 (25%)
 Retired 26 (2.7%) 4.0 (1.5%) 28 (2.7%) 2 (1.1%)
 Other 567 (59.8%) 164 (59.6%) 600 (57.7%) 131 (71.2%)
Drinking 0.579 0.152
 Yes 218 (23.0%) 59 (21.5%) 228 (22%) 49 (26.8%)
 No 728 (77.0%) 216 (78.5%) 810 (78%) 134 (73.2%)
Smoking <0.001 0.737
 Yes 51 (6.8%) 25 (15.6%) 67 (8.2%) 9 (9.2%)
 No 704 (93.2%) 135 (84.4%) 750 (91.8%) 89 (90.8%)
Education 0.363 0.094
 Junior secondary and below 71 (7.5%) 18 (6.5%) 75 (7.2%) 14 (7.6%)
 High school/secondary 256 (27.0%) 80 (29.1%) 299 (28.8%) 37 (20.1%)
 College/university 523 (55.2%) 140 (50.9%) 555 (53.4%) 108 (58.7%)
 Postgraduates and above 98 (10.3%) 37 (13.5%) 110 (10.6%) 25 (13.6%)
BMI (kg/m2) 23.89 (21.93, 25.55) 24.77 (22.86, 26.89) <0.001 24.00 (21.97, 25.93) 24.49 (22.62, 26.23) 0.005
Sedentary 0.118 0.664
 Yes 553 (58.4%) 146 (53.1%) 597 (57.5%) 102 (55.7%)
 No 394 (41.6%) 129 (46.9%) 442 (42.5%) 81 (44.3%)
Spicy and greasy 0.982 0.035
 Yes 333 (35.2%) 97 (35.3%) 353 (34.0%) 77 (42.1%)
 No 613 (64.8%) 178 (64.7%) 685 (66.0%) 106 (57.9%)
Other diseases 0.946 0.177
 None 817 (86.2%) 239 (86.9%) 890 (85.7%) 166 (90.2%)
 Gastrointestinal diseases 123 (12.0%) 34 (12.4%) 141 (13.6%) 16 (8.7%)
 Non-gastrointestinal diseases 8 (0.8%) 2 (0.7%) 8 (0.8%) 2 (1.1%)

BMI, body mass index.