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. 2024 Jan 8;10:1329557. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2023.1329557

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis of the association between anal fistula and anorectal abscess incidence and body mass index.

Anal fistula Anorectal abscesses
Model BMI grouping OR z P 95% CI OR z P 95% CI
Model 1 Overly thin 0.75 −0.57 0.569 0.29–1.99 0.93 −0.13 0.894 0.32–2.72
Normal Ref. Ref.
Overweight 1.36 2.00 0.046 1.01–1.83 1.41 1.97 0.049 1.00–2.00
Obesity 3.44 5.73 <0.001 2.26–5.26 2.24 3.20 0.001 1.37–3.67
Model 2 Overly thin 0.98 −0.03 0.975 0.36–2.67 1.22 0.36 0.718 0.41–3.68
Normal Ref. Ref.
Overweight 1.16 0.94 0.349 0.85–1.57 1.22 1.10 0.271 0.86–1.74
Obesity 3.16 5.22 <0.001 2.05–4.87 2.04 2.78 0.005 1.23–3.36
Model 3 Overly thin 0.97 −0.06 0.954 0.29–3.18 1.70 0.80 0.424 0.46–6.30
Normal Ref. Ref.
Overweight 0.96 −0.18 0.854 0.64–1.44 1.32 1.10 0.271 0.81–2.14
Obesity 2.43 3.08 0.002 1.38–4.29 2.96 3.20 0.001 1.52–5.76

Model 2, adjusted for age and gender; Model 3, adjusted for age, gender, job, marital status, education, smoking, drinking, sedentary, spicy and greasy.