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. 2023 Dec 2;16:12. doi: 10.18502/jmehm.v16i12.14307

Table 3.

Challenges and barriers to realizing universal health coverage.

Challenges Barriers
Individual Challenges 1. Communication barriers
2. Socioeconomic characteristics
Organizational Challenges 1. Lack of insurance coverage for all immigrants, mainly undocumented immigrants
2. Lack of a screening system to examine immigrants when crossing the border
3. Legal and regulatory barriers
Social Challenges Negative attitudes toward Afghan immigrants