Table 5. Toxicity profiles of the selected phytochemicals.

LD₅₀: Lethal dose 50

S. No.	Phytochemical	LD50 (mg/Kg)	Acute toxicity class	Hepatoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Immunotoxicity	Mutagenicity	Cytotoxicity
1	Beta-spathulene	4690	5	Inactive	Inactive	Inactive	Inactive	Inactive
2	Caryophyllene	5300	5	Inactive	Inactive	Active	Inactive	Inactive
3	Fisetin	159	3	Inactive	Active	Inactive	Inactive	Inactive
4	Kaempferol	3919	5	Inactive	Inactive	Inactive	Inactive	Inactive
5	Myricetin	159	3	Inactive	Active	Inactive	Active	Inactive
6	Quercetin	159	3	Inactive	Active	Inactive	Active	Inactive
Control	Copanlisib	2935	5	Inactive	Active	Active	Inactive	Inactive