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. 2024 Jan 8;11:1270947. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1270947

Table 4.

Simple effects test results for visual acuity.

Group Visual acuity (I) (J) Mean difference (I–J) Standard error Value of p Lower limit Upper limit
Experimental group KVA Pre-test Post-test −0.186 0.033 0.000 −0.252 −0.120
UDVA Pre-test Post-test −0.247 0.032 0.000 −0.311 −0.182
Control group KVA Pre-test Post-test −2.084 0.033 0.003 0.034 0.166
UDVA Pre-test Post-test 0.056 0.032 0.088 −0.008 0.120

* Indicates significant difference (p < 0.05).